« Back by popular demand | Main | No, no, please don't explain »

Music Sunday

09 Sep 2007 12:24 pm

I'm just getting around to reading this piece on the music business from last week's New York Times magazine. In it, Columbia's resident guru, Rick Rubin, describes his vision for the future:


Rubin has a bigger idea. To combat the devastating impact of file sharing, he, like others in the music business (Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine at Universal, for instance), says that the future of the industry is a subscription model, much like paid cable on a television set. "You would subscribe to music," Rubin explained, as he settled on the velvet couch in his library. "You'd pay, say, $19.95 a month, and the music will come anywhere you'd like. In this new world, there will be a virtual library that will be accessible from your car, from your cellphone, from your computer, from your television. Anywhere. The iPod will be obsolete, but there would be a Walkman-like device you could plug into speakers at home. You'll say, 'Today I want to listen to ... Simon and Garfunkel,' and there they are. The service can have demos, bootlegs, concerts, whatever context the artist wants to put out. And once that model is put into place, the industry will grow 10 times the size it is now."

I should be excited about this, right? All the world's music, all the time. But somehow, I'm not. I like owning music; I like the feeling that this set of songs is mine. I even like the limits that this imposes. Sure, sometimes I want to listen to a song I don't have--but between iTunes and eMusic, that song is rarely more than a couple of mouse clicks away. Meanwhile, when I sit down at my computer, the limited selection prevents me from spending hours thinking about what the absolutely correct song for my current mood might be. Due to a series of unfortunate events that twice destroyed my accumulated stash, my music collection is not currently anywhere near big enough. But I have a feeling that somewhere between 5-10,000 songs, it will be.

Meanwhile, on a completely unrelated note, I need to go all fogey for a minute. Last night, I went to see Georgie James, the first band I've seen in a long time that I felt sure was going to be big before they even released an album. Which is one way of telling you that when their album comes out on the 25th, you should acquire it. But I digress. Anyway, I've seen them twice now, and they always play very short gigs, because they've got just about enough songs for an album.

At the risk of sounding like Andy Rooney, as I reach deep back into the mists of time to recall the new bands I listened to in college, I feel like most people didn't cut an album, or even play out that much, until they had enough material for more than one short set. To be sure, one or two of those songs was always a cover--generally a semi-ironic one--to the extent that funny variations on "X's cover of Y" became a running joke among my friends. (i.e. Grim Reaper's cover of "A tisket, a tasket"). But it seems like now as soon as a band ekes out enough material to keep a crowd occupied for fifteen minutes, they start circulating. What changed? The proliferation of indie labels, the low cost of cutting a CD, or something else? Or am I just romanticizing how much better things were back in my day?

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://meganmcardle.theatlantic.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/16255

Comments (8)

Here's the other problem: you're still paying $19.95 a month. Many of the people who want to steal music are going to steal it whatever the price. I do believe strongly that having an inexpensive alternative like iTunes reduces piracy. But people are always going to go for free. How does the subsciption model change that?

It's really a catastrophic problem for the music industry. I really can't say what the solution is. The pirates are too numerous, too smart and too dedicated for me to be confident in a technical solution. I don't know how music can continue to be a for-profit venture in its current form.

What I don't understand is why MP3 is still the default codec for songs/music. I could see it, 10 years ago, when we were a predominently dial-up/ Kbps world, but why now?

Information density: MP3

On the Band front: I find that most venues are packing more names into their dates-- maybe in an effort to increase draw, turn the crowds over, and reduce risk (?) The Multi-Plex theory (?)

Also, this may be an off-line doppelganger to the premise of Andrew Keen's new book: "The Cult of the Amateur"

The idea of one enormous music repository easily accessible by seemingly everyone is fantastic. It makes it easier to not only access music yourself from where ever you are, but it also makes things like referring friends to material they haven't heard before so much easier. For years now I have listened to new music almost exclusively based on recommendations from friends, and while I do buy albums without having ever heard the material before just on a recommendation, a lot of people would find this easier for sampling new music.

Sure, you never really "own" a recording, but I'd almost be willing to give that up for the sheer convenience and accessibility. I say "almost" because I'm still fickle and can notice the effects of audio compression in a lot of MP3s. Since no record company, like any film company, will be willing to serve up their entire catalog in a lossless format, I will still be buying CDs for quite some time and making my own lossless copies I can take with me.

As Freddie mentioned, the problem of piracy still persists. There's got to be a point of compromise somewhere between the user getting high quality music without being encumbered as to where and how s/he can listen to it and the record company being able to protect its IP. Too far one way or the other and it just doesn't seem like it'll work.

Regarding bands and material, I don't know what happened either. In all the bands I've played in we would have never dared to have booked a show without having at least 45 minutes of stuff to play even if we never really did get the chance to play that long. Kids these days...

This: Information density: MP3

Was supposed to be MP3 (less than) CD (less than) Vinyl

And the part about MP3s sounding worse than than the now reveiled Cassette Tape got lost.

Re: Ownership v. Rent-on-demand, somebody should ask our beloved Wall St. Quants about their current take on 'continuity'

Richard Daughty had it right, sometimes "Black Swans (do) get washed away by Rogue Waves".

About bands with a limited set list: the first time the Police played Dallas (which was at a small club), they played their set, came out and did an encore, and when called out for a second encore, played "Roxanne" again because they didn't know any more songs. It's not exactly new.

I could go on about "young people today" & their shortened attention spans, but the truth is, the paradigm is no longer CDs (or, in my day, LPs) it's songs (as it was when rock 'n' roll first came to national attention). You'll note it's "iTunes," not "iAlbums." If a group (or one person, greater profit margin) can record a single, appealing song in their/his basement or wherever using a computer & sell, say, five million downloads @ 99ยข (don't know what Apple's cut is) they have a nice chunk of change w/ little monetary investment, & of course no record co. taking as much as "creative accounting" will allow. It's not necessary to have even an "LP's Worth of Tunes," to quote Todd Rundgren. And if you can get your tune in a national television commercial (a fairly recent development in the world of pop/indie/whatever music) you're on easy street, w/ royalties & exposure. Rather than crank out an album/CD a year, you really can get away w/, say, two popular/successful songs a year.
And we all know how lazy musicians are.

Hmmm... most of the performers I listen to have far more music than they have recorded. My favorite band, for instance, has only released one CD, but in 2003 I heard them perform a three hour gig (with two intermissions) that didn't even include all the material on the CD. More recently I have only seen shorter sets, but they have consistently contained new material I haven't heard before each time I've heard them.

But then, I'm very suspicious my favorite musicians wouldn't make it into the $19.95 a month subscription plan. It would be a dream come true (and a great bargain) if all the music I ever wanted to listen to were available via an affordable subscription. In practice, a substantial amount of my listening comes from long out-of-print LPs, bootlegs in common circulation in the traditional music community, audience recordings I've made, and even the material which has been released on CD is from extremely small labels.

Even if by some freak they actually managed to include all the small label material, it seems like the economics of it would be very fuzzy. I can't see how they could possibly pay the artists more than one cent per play of a track. (That's assuming they actually track everything that you listen to.) It seems to me you would have to play an entire album 30+ times for it to match what an independent artist might make on the sale of one CD. I don't know about you, but if my Winamp count of the most played tracks on my machine is accurate, only one MP3 I have has been played more than 30 times. Now that's missing about 20% of my music listening (and that 20% is more concentrated due to fewer available choices at any one moment), but it gives an idea. Not to mention my listening would likely be even more diffuse if I had the entire spectrum of recorded music to choose from.

Plus a CD payment is up front, while the one cent a listen payment would be spread out over the entire listening life of the material. It seems like this would make being a small artist completely economically impractical.

m. bouffant -
i'm not sure what musicians you are hanging around with, but the musicians i know work their asses off. without going into a long diatribe, i'll just say that of course some musicians (like all other folks) enjoy a good relaxing time now and then. but i can't look around and see an example of a lazy successful musician. also, as an independent artist, it is actually quite difficult to get a track into iTunes. you must be part of a label or collective of some sort. that being said, you can get $0.30-$0.70 per track from digital sales on a number of different platforms if you know how to line up the promotion and sales part, and have an audience.
megan -
i think the bigger problem with subscription type arrangements lies with the content owners, not the content consumers. i'd be happy if i could pay a few bucks per month extra to my cell phone provider and DSL provider to get unlimited music that i could keep. however, the other side of this would have to be a FAIR allocation of resources to all the music content producers whose music is flying around, and an accurate tracking mechanism. the tracking is more doable, as the allocation mechanism would have to treat independent artists the same as major label content. so far, the large players have show little willingness to allow such a scheme, but then of course, they also have the willing foil of the cell phone/DSL/broadband providers who are equally unwilling to admit their networks are conduits of "illegal" music transfers.
so it is important for those of us who care about music to actually attend live shows, where we know the artist stands a fair shot at actually getting some of the money that we want to give them to continue to produce new material. and maybe this is the answer to your question - artists can't trust any revenue source but those they control - that is to say live shows.

Post a comment

By using this service you agree not to post material that is obscene, harassing, defamatory, or otherwise objectionable. Although The Atlantic does not monitor comments posted to this site (and has no obligation to), it reserves the right to delete, edit, or move any material that it deems to be in violation of this rule.


Copyright © 2007 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. All rights reserved.