Megan McArdle

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Credible Threats and the Homeless Population

28 Jul 2009 10:08 am

On first glance, you'd think that New York has suddenly been taken over by hard-nosed Republicans.  The government has just made it considerably easier to kick homeless families out of shelters.

A budget cutting move by desperate finance officers?  A conservative smack at freeloaders?  Hardly.  This is done to help the people running shelters--aka folks who've devoted their lives to helping the homeless.  I was pleasantly surprised to find my old boss from the homeless-helping nonprofit I once worked for quoted in the article:

Several nonprofit shelter providers, who asked not to be identified because they feared retaliation from the administration, said that they did not intend to evict any families from shelters.

But others said they were grateful for the ability to threaten the most difficult families with ejection.

"If you need a big stick now and then, for certain families, so be it," said Richard Motta, the president and chief executive of Volunteers of America of Greater New York, which runs three family shelters.

The lack of such a threat was a problem, Mr. Motta said.

"There's not a caseworker alive that wants to realize that threat, and as an agency, we don't want to move people to the streets," he said. "That's not what we're in business to do. But if you enter the shelter, if you know there's a threat of being put out of the shelter, you'll be more likely to follow the rules."

Though I doubt he remembers me (I was his secretary for something like six months), I can personally attest that Richard is a very, very nice man, who cares deeply about helping the homeless.  So why does he want to kick them out of the shelter?  Because families in crisis are sometimes in crisis because the head of household, or an older child, has a severe behavior problem.  That minority can make life unbearable for the majority.  They can also make life miserable for themselves, and facility managers would like to be able to open slots for new intakes by forcing refractory long term residents to, say, apply for jobs, or move into subsidized housing.

The point is not to ever exercise this threat.  Rather, it's to make sure they don't have to.  If a family knows they can't stay in temporary shelter forever, they'll be more motivated to follow the rules, and help get themselves back on their feet.  Without that, a dysfunctional minority can choke the system.

Comments (23)

It's a reasonable bet that within a few weeks (or less) a federal judge will issue an order stopping the practice.

mischief (Replying to: Peter)

A federal judge who would never in ten thousand years put up with anyone acting like in his court for five second.

I have never heard of a shelter where you can stay indefinitely before reading this post.

head of household, or an older child, has a severe behavior problem. That minority can make life unbearable for the majority. They can also make life miserable for themselves, and facility managers would like to be able to open slots for new intakes by forcing refractory long term residents to, say, apply for jobs, or move into subsidized housing.

The same dynamic applies at schools. Just one child committed to the cause of disruption of a classroom can halt the learning of everyone, and while one child here and there may be manageable, a classroom with several such students is one in which very little education takes place. Yet the provisions for removing such students are strict--to actually expel a student for serious violations such as assault or weapons requires overcoming a lot of legal-bureaucratic hurdles (if it's done at all), so forget it being done for constant disruptive behavior. "Alternative" schools are overcrowded and underfunded, if they exist at all, and behavior units within schools face the same difficulties. Couple that with a prevailing ideology of "mainstreaming" within education that stresses heterogeneous classrooms, and the chances of having such a student in a classroom can be very high. The losers in these situations are the average students who are nonetheless serious about school (or their parents are). Those most in need of assistance will get it from the special education teachers, and the brightest kids will escape to private schools or AP classes (the proliferation of which is in part due to the disappearance of formal tracking). This leaves those students in the middle to suffer along with their frustrated teachers, who lack the same credible threat of removal that these shelters now have.

Peter (Replying to: CMC79)

the brightest kids will escape to private schools or AP classes (the proliferation of which is in part due to the disappearance of formal tracking

You have to wonder how long it will be until legal challenges put an end to AP classes. Steve Sailer has pointed out that every one of the 30+ AP tests would fail the disparate impact test that was the basis of the Ricci case.

CMC79 (Replying to: Peter)

Yes, they might fail the 80% rule, but that rule applies to employment, and I'm really not sure how a legal case could be mounted against AP tests unless one argued the tests didn't actually cover material typical of an intro-level college class. I'm not saying such a lawsuit would never come into play--only the naive are amazed at what people will sue over--but they would have a very high hurdle to jump over empirically.


Adam (Replying to: Peter)

Well, if there's someone whose views on race I can trust to be fair and unbiased, it's Steve Sailer.

tsotha (Replying to: Adam)

I know you're being sarcastic, but I think that's a pretty fair description.

His commenters are a different story.

mischief (Replying to: CMC79)

How on earth are the bright children supposed to learn poor study habits if they're allowed to escape to AP classes?

The same dynamic, I'm afraid, is part of the human condition. And it explains greatly why the "nirvana" peddlers are essentially liars.

There is no "program," government or private, that can change this dynamic. The only choices are unpleasant... ostracize, medicate, or incarcerate.

Still, I've yet to see a fourth choice that isn't basically a variation of these three.

Rob Lyman (Replying to: RobM1981)

I suggest putting their sins on the head of a goat and driving it into the desert.

Although that might come under "ostracize," I'm not sure.

CMC79 (Replying to: RobM1981)

The alternative, which is far more unpleasant, is to pretend that the problems don't exist, which is where we are now.

Without that (threat of punishment),
a dysfunctional minority
can choke the system.

Who has spent the last 50 years
removing that threat, and why ?

The same people who have made it
necessary for you and your commenters
to euphemize their way around the topic.

Men must be governed, and government is force;
As noted above by Mischief, those who make and
enforce the rules which choke the system exempt
themselves from the results of their actions,
which makes them dysfunctional, no ?

Econocataclysm

Megan said:

"In practice, what are you going to do with a family that insists on waiting for the perfect Section 8 apartment or assisted housing option to emerge?"

The subtext of this statement is that people who can't get a job are "just lazy". Or, when a speculative bubble has raised the rent on a one-room shack in a crack neighborhood to a little more than you make in a month that something is "wrong" with you.

So, please tell the audience exactly how much time you have spent homeless.

(sound of crickets chirping)

Thought so.

It's real hard to find a job when you have no place to live. Hygiene problems as well as problems storing your stuff, what little you have left, become very serious. And then, of course, since we offshored all of our production and those mythical "information jobs" never appeared to replace them, there might not actually BE a job for you to get even if you could work out all of the logistics of sleeping in a gutter and somehow managing to look presentable enough to GET and KEEP a job. Not to mention GETTING TO A JOB. The public transportation systems in most parts of the country are laughable, assuming even that you CAN afford to use them.

All things you have absolutely NO direct experience of. Therefore you really have nothing to say about the subject that is worth listening to.

No, seriously. You don't.

I know for a fact that people like you think you're pretty darned funny. But you aren't. And the unfunny-ness of this situation is only becoming more apparent by the day. All of those homeless in NYC are about to have LOTS of company. People who have never had the experience of homelessness in their entire lives suddenly losing everything as jobs dry up and the balloon terms in their once so easy looking mortgages start slapping them in the face.

People who will never again buy the line that people who can't get work are "just lazy".

Tens of millions of them. And they vote.

The financial holocaust that was just triggered by the pigs in the financial sector is going to make the 1930's look like a beach party. "Temporary Shelters" will become permanent tent cities. The streets of our cities will be teeming with armies of the newly disenfranchised, all looking for someone to blame.

And as for you... I hope you put all that lovely cash of yours in gold. Because if you didn't, you'll be starving along with the rest of them. Because right-wing pundits who make a living by blaming the poor for being poor are going to go out of fashion faster than the hula hoop.

-Jay Randall

http://www.econocataclysm.com

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